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11 years of Modi govt: Digital connectivity and infrastructure witness remarkable growth

During the 11 years of Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led NDA government, India has witnessed a digital revolution, transforming itself into a digitally empowered society and knowledge-based economy. Under the leadership of PM Modi, the country has made remarkable strides in expanding internet connectivity, boosting telecom infrastructure, and revolutionising public service delivery through digital platforms.

The digital economy, which contributed 11.74% to India’s national income in 2022–23, is projected to rise to 13.42% by 2024–25, fuelled by advancements in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and digital infrastructure.

Total telephone connections in India have grown from 93.3 crore in March 2014 to over 120 crore by April 2025. The overall tele-density in India which was 75.23 % in March 2014 rose to 84.49% in October 2024. Rural connectivity has significantly improved, with rural telephone connections jumping from 377.78 million in 2014 to 527.34 million in 2024. Internet connections have soared from 25.15 crore to 96.96 crore during the same period—a growth of over 285%.

Broadband services saw an exponential rise, from just 6.1 crore users in 2014 to nearly 95 crore by August 2024. The cost of wireless data has dropped drastically from ₹308 per GB in 2014 to ₹9.34 in 2022, making digital access more affordable for millions.

A key milestone in India’s digital journey has been the rollout of 5G services, launched in October 2022. In less than two years, India installed 4.74 lakh 5G Base Transceiver Stations, extending high-speed connectivity to 99.6% of districts. This leap supports a growing mobile subscriber base, which reached 116 crore in 2025.

The BharatNet project has also played a pivotal role in bridging the digital divide. As of January 2025, high-speed internet has been delivered to over 2.18 lakh Gram Panchayats, with 6.92 lakh km of optical fibre cable laid, transforming connectivity in rural India.

With this rapid progress, India continues its march towards a digitally inclusive future, powered by robust infrastructure and visionary policy implementation.

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