Over the past 11 years, India has witnessed a dramatic transformation in its sporting landscape, driven by a series of ambitious flagship schemes launched under the Modi government. From building grassroots infrastructure to supporting Olympic medal hopefuls, the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has played a pivotal role in shaping a new sporting era for the nation.
With India’s youth forming nearly 65% of its population, the government has identified sports as a key tool for empowerment and nation-building. Reflecting this, the sports ministry’s budget has seen a 130.9% increase from ₹1,643 crore in 2014–15 to a record ₹3,794 crore in 2025–26.
Central to this transformation is the Khelo India programme, launched in 2016–17. With ₹1,000 crore allocated in the latest budget, it has supported the creation of over 1,000 training centres, approved 326 infrastructure projects, and nurtured nearly 2,845 athletes through coaching and financial assistance.
The Khelo India Games—covering youth, university, para and winter editions—have grown significantly, with over 50,000 athletes participating in 17 editions since 2018. Talent identification is being sharpened through KIRTI, a data-driven program using AI-based protocols to scout young talent aged 9–18.
At the elite level, the Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS) has backed India’s Olympic and Paralympic champions, offering customized training and monthly allowances to core athletes. The results are evident: India won 7 medals at Tokyo 2020 and 6 at Paris 2024, while Paralympians clinched a record 29 medals in Paris.
The Fit India Movement, launched in 2019, has further promoted a culture of fitness through mass participation events, online campaigns, and family engagement sessions.
In addition, a ₹200 crore special package has bolstered sports infrastructure in Jammu & Kashmir, while programs under Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS) have empowered youth across 623 districts.
From village-level talent to international podiums, India’s sports ecosystem is now more inclusive, robust, and performance-driven than ever. As the nation looks ahead to the 2036 Olympics and beyond, these initiatives reflect a clear vision: to make India a top-10 sporting nation in the world.
