India has formally asked the United States to reconsider its proposal to impose a 12.5 per cent tariff on Indian goods, rejecting allegations that it has failed to prohibit the import of products made with forced labour. New Delhi has also offered to engage with the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) to address any specific concerns.
In its response to the USTR’s Section 301 investigation report, India said the agency had failed to identify or substantiate any specific act, policy or practice that would qualify as “unreasonable” under the law, either by India or any other country under review.
The USTR launched two separate Section 301 investigations on March 11 and 12, 2026, covering 60 economies over concerns related to forced labour and excess industrial capacity. On June 3, it released its findings on the forced labour investigation, proposing fresh tariffs on 54 economies. Under the proposal, India, China and 46 other economies would face a 12.5 per cent tariff, while Canada, Ecuador, the European Union, Indonesia, Mexico and Pakistan would be subject to a 10 per cent tariff.
The proposal has not yet been finalised.
“In view of the claims advanced, the identified gaps and lack of a sufficient basis, India requests the United States to reconsider the proposed imposition of tariffs against India. India remains willing to engage constructively with the USTR through consultation and dialogue on any specific concern,” India said in its submission to the USTR on July 6.
New Delhi further argued that the USTR had not met the evidentiary threshold required to demonstrate how the absence of a ban on imports made with forced labour distorts market conditions or harms compliant firms.
“A mere absence of a forced labour import prohibition cannot be construed as ‘unreasonable’ within the meaning of Section 301 of the Act,” India said.
India also argued that the USTR had issued a blanket determination against all 60 economies without conducting country-specific assessments of their laws and enforcement mechanisms.
“In relation to India, there is inadequate and insufficient evidence that the lack of a forced labour import ban creates an unfair comparative advantage to the detriment of US industry. Evidence across sectors accounting for India’s major exports to the US does not suggest any linkage with forced labour inputs,” the submission added.
-ANI
