Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Droupadi Murmu on Monday paid tributes to Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, on his birth anniversary, celebrated as Prakash Utsav.
In a post on X, PM Modi wrote: “I bow to Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji on his Prakash Utsav. His thoughts inspire us to build a society that is progressive, prosperous, and compassionate.”
Expressing her reverence for the Guru’s legacy, President Murmu said: “Greetings to all on the sacred occasion of Prakash Parv of Guru Gobind Singh Ji! His selfless devotion to the well-being of humanity continues to inspire us. Guru Gobind Singh Ji always advocated for equality and justice. May his timeless teachings guide us towards a path of righteousness, peace, and harmony.”
Born on December 22, 1666, in Patna Sahib, Bihar, Guru Gobind Singh Ji was a renowned warrior, poet, philosopher, and the last of the ten Sikh Gurus. He succeeded his father, Guru Teg Bahadur, the 9th Guru, who was executed by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb for standing up against religious persecution.
Guru Gobind Singh is perhaps best known for founding the Khalsa in 1699, a warrior community devoted to protecting the faith and upholding justice. The Khalsa’s five guiding principles, symbolized by the “Five K’s” (Kangha, Kesh, Kara, Kirpan, and Kachhera), remain central to Sikh identity today.
He also introduced a strict code of discipline for the Khalsa, including the prohibition of chewing tobacco, eating halal meat, and engaging in adultery or fornication.
Guru Gobind Singh’s sons displayed immense valour and sacrifice. While two died in battle, the other two were executed by a Mughal governor for refusing to convert to Islam, embodying the spirit of defiance and courage that Guru Gobind instilled in his followers.
Every year, Sikhs around the world commemorate Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s birthday with Prabhat Pheris (early morning processions), Kirtan (devotional singing) in Gurudwaras, and the recitation of his teachings. Langars (community meals) are also organized, embodying the spirit of unity and selfless service that Guru Gobind Singh Ji championed.
A special celebration is held at his birthplace, Patna Sahib, in honour of his enduring legacy.
The day reminds the nation of the values of justice, courage, and unity and offers a timeless message to stand firm against injustice, no matter the cost.
As the nation celebrates, people are encouraged to reflect on the Guru’s legacy and draw inspiration from his life of humility, bravery, and spiritual clarity.
