Quantum technology, the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), and women scientists were key highlights of the Indian science sector in 2024, according to the Union government.
India’s global rankings in science and technology saw improvement. The country moved to 39th position on the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024, reflecting advancements in innovation. Additionally, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Report 2023 placed India in the sixth position for intellectual property filings. The Network Readiness Index (NRI) 2024 reported that India climbed to 49th position, compared to its 79th ranking in 2019.
The ANRF Act, 2023, implemented from February 5, was aimed at enhancing research and innovation capabilities. Under ANRF initiatives in 2024, programmes such as the Prime Minister’s Early Career Research Grant, the EV Mission, and the Partnerships for Accelerated Innovation and Research (PAIR) were introduced. A scheme for Inclusivity Research Grant (IRG) was also launched.
The National Quantum Mission (NQM) received approval from the Union Cabinet with a total outlay of ₹6,003.65 crore over eight years. The mission seeks to develop scientific and industrial R&D and foster an ecosystem for quantum technology.
Geospatial technology initiatives progressed in 2024, with enhancements in data and infrastructure improving public services. The Geospatial Capacity Building programme initiated a spatial thinking initiative in schools, covering seven states, 49 districts, and 16 schools. The programme engaged 154 teachers and reached over 6,200 students.
Women’s participation in science also increased during the year. Over 340 women scientists benefitted from fellowship programmes, and more than 29,000 girls from Classes 9-12 participated in activities under the Vigyan Jyoti initiative across 300 districts in 34 states and union territories.
Efforts in climate change mitigation continued with the establishment of four new centres of excellence and initiatives such as risk mapping for floods and droughts.
(IANS)
