The Texas State Board of Education, representing the second-largest U.S. state, approved a new curriculum on Friday permitting Bible teachings in elementary schools statewide.

The lessons, which are optional for schools to adopt, could be implemented as early as the next school year. Districts adopting the state-approved materials may receive at least $40 per student, according to local legislation cited in media reports.

Advocates argue that the Bible is a cornerstone of U.S. history and that its teachings will enhance students’ understanding of pivotal historical events, art, literature, and community. However, critics, including parents and teachers, warn that the curriculum risks alienating students from diverse faith backgrounds and could potentially violate the First Amendment.

“The materials will also allow our students to better understand the connection of history, art, community, literature, and religion to pivotal events like the signing of the U.S. Constitution, the Civil Rights Movement, and the American Revolution,” Texas Governor Greg Abbott, a staunch Republican, said in support of the curriculum in a statement in May.

If implemented, Texas would be the first state to introduce Bible teachings in this manner, Xinhua news agency reported, citing an AP report and Matthew Patrick Shaw, an assistant professor of public policy and education at Vanderbilt University.

Texas is not alone in this approach. Several Republican-controlled states, including Oklahoma and Louisiana, have also advocated for Christian-based school requirements, such as incorporating the Bible, the Ten Commandments, and other religious doctrines into public education.

The Texas State Board of Education, composed of 11 Republicans and four Democrats, oversees the education of over five million public school students across the state.

(Inputs from IANS)