Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh on Wednesday said that the government’s decision to allow zero customs duty on imports for nuclear power projects will accelerate capacity addition and reduce electricity costs in the country.
In a written reply in the Lok Sabha, the minister stated that duty-free imports of nuclear fuels and reactor components until 2035 will help lower project costs, making nuclear energy projects more economically viable, especially those involving foreign collaboration.
Faster execution, lower costs
According to the minister, the move is expected to speed up project execution, reduce overall capital costs, and lower the per-unit cost of electricity.
This is particularly significant for projects that rely heavily on imported components.
Strengthening domestic capabilities
The government is also taking steps to boost domestic manufacturing in the nuclear sector. The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) is working to strengthen the supply chain for the 10 newly approved 700 MW Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) units.
Key measures include placing bulk orders to ensure continuity; expanding the vendor base; promoting indigenous manufacturing and import substitution; and encouraging participation of MSMEs through vendor meets and preferential bidding.
Focus on research and innovation
At the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), increased funding is being directed towards advanced research and development to support self-reliance in nuclear technology.
Focus areas include development of new research reactors, isotope production for cancer treatment, advanced technologies such as Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and hydrogen production, and work in accelerator systems, lasers, and advanced materials.
No integration with Gati Shakti yet
The minister clarified that there is currently no proposal to integrate nuclear park infrastructure with the PM Gati Shakti framework, particularly for upcoming projects in coastal states.
